The subject of RCDs is complicated and we refer inexperienced installers to go online via the link below where there is an article entitled Understanding RCDs extracted from IET, Wiring Matters, Summer 2006. The article is based on information from The RCD Handbook, The BEAMA Installation Guide to the Selection and Application of Residual Current Devices.
Nuisance tripping (not due to a fault, but either inherent to the normal operation of a device or due to some external cause) can occur with these RCDs. We would expect that most electricians would be familiar with this phenomenon. If tripping occurs, the system must be checked to confirm that there is not a problem.
With regard to heating mats, a false leakage current can be apparent due to the high capacitive effect generated in long cables with AC currents. If your installation is a large one its especially long cable runs would be prone to this. Once the system has been found safe, the solution is to increase the capacity of the RCD until the nuisance tripping is eliminated.
Nuisance tripping can also be caused by other appliances in your house (freezers and water heaters for example) particularly if they are on the same circuit. The external supply itself can also introduce problems.
http://www.voltimum.co.uk/news/6258/consult.experts_hottopics.weeedirective/Understanding-RCDs.html%20-%2050k%20-
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